A fortnight is exactly fourteen days — two full weeks. The word contracts the Old English for "fourteen nights", and it remains everyday vocabulary in British, Irish, Australian and Indian English while American English generally says "two weeks" instead. The counter above shows which fortnight of the year you are in, counted from 1 January, and which of its fourteen days is today.
Fourteen days is a genuinely useful unit
Because a fortnight is a whole number of weeks, it always starts and ends on the same weekday — which a month never does. That single property is why pay cycles, sprints, rent and bin collections so often run fortnightly: the pattern stays put in the week. Add or subtract them on the fortnight calculator.
It never lines up with the year
26 fortnights is 364 days, one or two short of a year, so the cycle slips forward slightly each year rather than repeating. That leftover day is exactly what produces an occasional 27th pay period — see how many fortnights in a year and 26 vs 27 pay periods.